December 19, 2023

Strabismus or strabismus (Greek. strabismos, from strabos – wrong, askew) – this is bipolar vision loss. Strabismus is actually a deviation of the visual axis of one of the eyes from the common fixation point. Normally, both eyes focus on the same point, but they transmit a picture to the brain, each from its own point of view. The brain combines these two images. Такий механізм дозволяє надати об’ємність […]

Conjunctivitis – eye disease, caused by inflammation of the thin transparent layer of cells, that protect the cornea. It is also called conjunctive. Hence the name of the disease. Які є види кон’юнктивіту? Doctors distinguish the following types of conjunctivitis: гострий хронічний алергічний Симптомами є тяжкість повік, burning, lacrimation, photophobia, discharge from the eyes. What are the causes and methods of prevention of pathology? Кон’юнктивіт може виникати в

Amblyopia (from dav.-gr. blunt — тупий (non-state), weakened and ὀπός gen. dept. ὄψ — eye) or "lazy eye" - weakening of vision, caused by functional disorders of the visual analyzer. When amblyopia develops? Amblyopia develops in diseases such as strabismus, farsightedness, astigmatism, cataract, etc. In ophthalmology, amblyopia is considered one of the leading causes of unilateral vision loss. У всьому

Farsightedness or hypermetropia – this is a pathology of refraction of the eye, in which the image of objects is not formed on the retina, and behind her. In other words, the peculiarity of the refraction of the eye apparatus in farsightedness is that, what rays, coming from objects, intersect behind the retina, therefore far-sighted people see better distant objects, than relatives. Тому для отримання чіткого зображення на сітківці доводиться

Myopia – this is a deficiency of the refractive power of the eye, as a result of which, the focus lies in front of the retina. Myopia is also called another medical term – myopia. With myopia, the details of distant objects are seen worse, than closer ones. Currently, myopia is widespread in all developed countries of the world. Першим про існування короткозорості здогадався давньогрецький філософ Арістотель в IV столітті