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Glaucoma treatment in Kyiv: effective methods and modern technologies.
The doctor said, that you have glaucoma. What's next?
What is glaucoma? Glaucoma – it is a chronic progressive eye disease. Glaucoma is manifested by an increase in intraocular pressure and, in the absence of treatment, can cause irreversible vision loss. Glaucoma is the leading cause of blindness worldwide.
Why does glaucoma occur and what contributes to its appearance? It is still not known for sure, why does a person develop glaucoma. Meanwhile, a number of factors have been established, which increase the probability of disease development. They are called risk factors. One of the main factors is age. Glaucoma develops more often in older people 40 years, and the older the person, the higher the risk of disease.
Another risk factor is the presence of glaucoma in close relatives. in addition, is considered, that diseases of the vascular system contribute to the development of the disease: arterial hyper- or hypotension, vegetative dystonia, migraine etc. If you have several risk factors, we strongly recommend that you consult an ophthalmologist.
How glaucoma manifests itself? In most cases, glaucoma begins and progresses without symptoms. The patient does not feel any unpleasant sensations. At this stage, only an ophthalmologist can detect the initial signs of the disease by measuring the intraocular pressure and examining some eye structures. Symptoms appear over time, which bother the patient. The most important of them is the appearance of defects in the field of vision. At the same time, the violation appears, that some objects seem to disappear from the general field of vision.
Why should glaucoma be treated??
As already mentioned, Glaucoma is a chronic progressive disease. This means, that without treatment, the symptoms of this disease will continue to increase, and this process can end in complete loss of vision. in return, early appointment of the correct treatment can slow down the progression of glaucoma in the long term and preserve the patient's ability to work and quality of life. This is possible only if the doctor's recommendations are followed and there are no interruptions in treatment.
Fortunately, glaucoma almost does not limit the usual way of life. However, excessive physical exertion should be avoided, prolonged work in a head down position, and also avoid alcohol and nicotine abuse.
How glaucoma is treated?
Glaucoma treatment usually involves three main methods: drug treatment, laser treatment and surgery. Only a doctor can choose the optimal method and drugs in each specific case based on many factors. To achieve the best results, it is important to follow all the doctor's recommendations. When defects appear in the field of vision, some fragments may seem lost.
Self-medication is not allowed. It is important to note, that no non-pharmacological methods, diets, nutritional supplements or exercise cannot replace medical or surgical treatment, which was prescribed by an ophthalmologist. The main method of treatment is the appointment of eye drops.
If your doctor has prescribed eye drops for you, they should be used regularly, without treatment interruptions. It is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's prescriptions, do not stop treatment on your own, because each interruption in treatment can lead to irreversible deterioration of vision.
In some cases, laser treatment is indicated. This is a procedure, which is performed almost painlessly and takes only a few minutes. In more complex cases or when the effect of eye drops or laser treatment is not sufficient, doctors may prescribe surgery.
What is the criterion of successful treatment?
Glaucoma is a chronic progressive disease and at the moment, at the stage of development of modern medicine, its complete cure is impossible. Stopping the progression of the disease can be considered a successful result. This can be determined by, that the level of intraocular pressure remains within normal values, and visual field defects do not increase.
Glaucoma – this is a serious disease, which requires a complex and individualized approach to treatment. In the OKO-PLUS medical center, located in Kyiv (Shulyavka, Borschahivka, KPI), patients have the opportunity to receive highly qualified medical care, using advanced methods and technologies. It is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner for diagnosis and obtaining an optimal treatment plan.
1. Diagnosis of glaucoma
Diagnosis of glaucoma – this is the first and key step in treatment. Modern methods include intraocular pressure measurement, evaluation of the structure of the color of the optic disc and measurement of the width of the angle of the anterior chamber of the eye. Innovative technologies, which are used in the "OKO-PLUS" medical center, allow you to accurately and effectively establish the presence of glaucoma.
Symptoms of glaucoma
In the initial stages, glaucoma can be asymptomatic, which makes timely detection difficult. But, there are some signs and symptoms, which are worth paying attention to:
- Changes in the quality of vision : In particular, loss of peripheral vision.
- Pain in the eyes: It can occur due to increased pressure inside the eyes.
- Changes in the color of the iris: The eyes may become lighter or darker.
- The presence of the "halo" effect: Light ring effect around objects, that glow, may be a sign of increased intraocular pressure.
The importance of timely diagnostics
Timely diagnosis of glaucoma is a key factor for successful control of the disease and avoidance of vision loss. It's a pity, in the early stages, glaucoma can progress imperceptibly for the patient, and vision loss, which has already happened, is irreversible.
Regular eye examinations are especially important for people after 40 years, or those, who is at risk of developing glaucoma (family inheritance, diabetes, high intraocular pressure, etc).
Glaucoma diagnosis methods
- Measurement of intraocular pressure (HERE): One of the main parameters for diagnosing glaucoma. Increased IOP may indicate problems in the outflow of intraocular fluid.
- Ophthalmoscopy: The doctor assesses the structure and color of the optic disc, which can be damaged in glaucoma.
- Perimetry (field of vision): Allows to detect loss of peripheral vision, which is characteristic of glaucoma.
- Gonioscopy: It is used to determine the structure of the angle of the anterior chamber of the eyes and the outflow paths of the intraocular fluid.
2. Laser treatment of glaucoma
Laser treatment of glaucoma in a medical center OKO-PLUS, in Kiev (Shulyavka, Borschahivka, KPI) – it is a minimally invasive procedure, which uses a laser to improve the outflow of intraocular fluid, reduction of intraocular pressure and prevention of further damage to the optic nerve. This method can be used in various cases of glaucoma, including open-angle and closed-angle forms of the disease.
Methods of laser treatment of glaucoma:
- Laser Iridotomy: It is used for the treatment of angle-closure glaucoma, creating an opening in the iris to improve drainage.
- Laser Trabeculoplasty: It is used to open the trabecular network, increased leakage of intraocular fluid.
- SLT – селективна лазерна трабекулопластика – технологія лазерного лікування глаукоми, can be used more often in the case of deposition of a large amount of pigment in the drainage system of the eye. The advantage of this method is that it can be repeated after a certain period of time , when the effect starts to wear off.
The effectiveness and advantages of laser treatment
- Minimal trauma: Laser treatment of glaucoma is usually a minimally invasive method, which allows you to avoid complex surgical interventions.
- Recovery speed: After laser treatment, patients often recover faster, compared to traditional surgery.
- Decreased intraocular pressure: The main goal of laser treatment is to reduce intraocular pressure, which helps prevent further damage to the optic nerve.
- No scars: Laser treatment does not leave visible external scars, which is an important factor for many patients.
Key aspects and procedures of the postoperative period.
- Preparation for the Procedure: Before laser treatment, a preliminary assessment of the condition of the eyes is carried out, including measurement of intraocular pressure and assessment of optic nerve structure.
- Laser Treatment Procedure: During the procedure, the patient is under the influence of a laser beam, aimed at specific areas of the eyes to improve drainage.
- Postoperative care: After laser treatment, it is necessary to follow the doctor's recommendations, including the use of prescribed drops and regular follow-up visits.
3. Surgical treatment of glaucoma
In cases, when other methods did not bring the expected result, surgical treatment may be recommended.
Process of Application and Selection of Drugs
- Diagnosis: Before determining the optimal treatment, the doctor conducts a detailed examination, including measurement of intraocular pressure, evaluation of the structure of the optic nerve and leakage of intraocular fluid.
- Individual selection: The choice of drug depends on many factors, such as disease stage, individual characteristics of the patient, the presence of other diseases, etc.
- Systematic Application: The effectiveness of the treatment is determined by the regularity and correctness of the use of drugs. Drops are usually used twice a day.
Possible Side Effects and Limitations
- Allergic Reactions: Some patients may react allergically to the components of the drug.
- Blurred vision: Temporary blurring of vision is possible after using drops.
- Systemic Side Effects: Drugs can affect other body systems, which needs careful consideration.
Treatment of glaucoma with drugs remains an effective and widely used method. The choice of a specific drug depends on the individual characteristics of each patient and the characteristics of the disease. Remember, that regularity and systematic use of drugs are important for achieving successful results.
Regardless of the chosen method of glaucoma treatment, it is important to follow the doctor's recommendations and regularly undergo scheduled examinations for timely detection and control of the disease. Save your vision with the help of modern methods of glaucoma treatment OKO-PLUS in Kyiv.