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Myopia correction Kyiv ( Shulyavka, Borschahivka, KPI)

Effective treatment of myopia in Kyiv

Myopia – this is a deficiency of the refractive power of the eye, as a result of which, the focus lies in front of the retina. Myopia is also called another medical term – myopia. With myopia, the details of distant objects are seen worse, than closer ones.

Currently, myopia is widespread in all developed countries of the world. The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle was the first to guess about the existence of myopia in the 4th century BC. He remarked, that some people can hardly distinguish distant objects and, to see better, squinting eyes. Aristotle named this phenomenon “myopia”, which means in Greek “squint”.

Modern ophthalmologists remember this, therefore, they prefer to use the term instead of myopia “myopia”.

Reasons for the development of myopia

To the causes of the development of myopia (myopia) are related:

heredity
primary weakness of accommodation, weakening of the sclera
excessive strain on the eyes: reading in moving traffic or in the dark
birth injuries and brain injuries
weakening or overstrain of the eye muscles

Even minimal deformation of the cornea causes a violation of its sphericity.
Therefore, with the progression of myopia and pathological changes, with which it is accompanied, a decrease in visual acuity is also noted.

Prevention of myopia

The most important thing – detect vision problems in time. From early childhood, it is necessary to undergo an annual examination by an ophthalmologist, and when myopia is detected, it is necessary to start its treatment immediately. It is also very important to follow the rules of visual hygiene, alternate work with rest, perform special exercises for training eye muscles, carry out strengthening procedures.

In many countries of the world, myopia is considered a widespread problem. Compliance with the rules of visual hygiene consists in creating the right conditions for classes, which consist in good lighting, working with a computer/tablet/phone at a distance no less 30 cm.

It is also necessary to carry out general rehabilitation of the body: treatment of chronic diseases, increase in motor activity.

What is the danger of myopia

Due to the constant strain on the eyes, severe headaches occur in a myopic person, she gets tired quickly. The most serious consequence of myopia – retinal detachment. At the same time, vision begins to decline sharply, and even complete blindness may occur.

Since a short-sighted person cannot see distant objects well, she has impaired twilight vision: in the evening, it is difficult for myopic people to navigate the streets and drive a car.

Treatment of myopia

Treatment of myopia is aimed at stopping the pathological process, prevention and treatment of complications, correction of refraction. You can say, that there are three main ways to correct myopia:

glasses
contact lenses
laser operations

Glasses and contact lenses, Of course, will not get rid of the disease, but they will help a person to see better and slow down the process of vision deterioration. Glasses and lenses are selected for maximum correction. Laser operations allow you to change the optical power of the eye, so that a person can see without glasses and without contact lenses. Diopter range, that are adjusted, depends on the anatomical structure of the eye. It is worth remembering, that at the same time the person remains genetically short-sighted.

Conservative methods of myopia correction

The first step in the treatment of myopia is the correct diagnosis and determination of its severity.

Various modern diagnostic methods are available in Kyiv, which allow you to accurately determine the degree of myopia and determine the most effective methods of treatment. Ophthalmological clinics in Kyiv use the following diagnostic methods, as autorefractometry, computer topography of the cornea, other specialized equipment and specialized tests. Ophthalmologists at the OKO-PLUS medical center, comprehensive eye examination is carried out in Kyiv, which allows you to find out the causes of myopia and determine the optimal methods of treatment.

In most cases, especially in children and young patients, conservative treatment methods can be quite effective. They include:

Glasses and Contact Lenses: Glasses or contact lenses can improve vision and help with socialization. They must be correctly selected by an ophthalmologist for maximum effectiveness.
Visual therapy: Specific eye exercises and training can help improve muscle tone and eye coordination. Vision therapy is an effective addition to optical and contact correction. It can reduce eye strain and fatigue. But, before starting any vision therapy, it is important to consult with an ophthalmologist for individual recommendations and a treatment plan.
Atropine: In some cases, concentrated atropine is used 0,01% to stabilize myopia.

Atropine, which is commonly used as a drug, which dilates the pupil, also has potential as a method of stabilizing myopia. Цей засіб здатний завдяки блокуванню спеціальних рецепторів протидіяти потоншенню судинної оболонки ока, which allows to reduce the rate of growth of myopia. However, using atropine to treat myopia has its benefits and risks.

Efficiency:

Studies have shown, that the use of atropine can significantly reduce the rate of progression of myopia, especially in children and young patients. It can also help reduce the risk of complications, related to myopia.

Risks and Side Effects:

Atropine, which is used to control myopia has such a low concentration, which does not cause adverse systemic reactions

Glasses and Contact Lenses for myopia: Choice, Advantages and Recommendations

Glasses are a traditional and popular method of correcting myopia. They have several advantages:

Ease of use: Glasses provide quick and simple vision correction. They do not require special care or skills to use.
Security: Using glasses is safe for eye health, because they are not in contact with the surface of the eye.
Choice of styles and designs: Glasses are available in a variety of styles, sizes and designs, which allows you to choose them according to your preferences.
Protection from harmful effects: Some eyeglass lenses may be equipped with protective coatings, which protect the eyes from the harmful radiation of sunlight and computer screens.

Contact lenses for myopia

Contact lenses are also a popular choice for nearsightedness correction. They have their advantages:

Contact lenses are not visible from the outside, which allows you to feel more comfortable and confident.
Wider viewing angle: Contact lenses can provide better peripheral vision, because they are located directly on the surface of the eye.
Activity and sports: Contact lenses are perfect for people, who are engaged in sports or active activities, as they do not restrict movement and do not fall off the face.
Convenience: Many people find contact lenses more comfortable, especially during physical activity or when wearing good sunglasses.

Recommendations for selection

When choosing between glasses and contact lenses to correct myopia, it is important to consider your individual needs, lifestyle and features of vision. Consult an ophthalmologist for professional advice and selection of the best option for you. Both methods have their advantages and limitations, therefore, it is important to make an informed choice, taking into account all factors. Regardless, which method you choose, the correct correction of myopia will help improve the quality of your vision and make your life more comfortable.

Surgical Methods of Treatment

In case of, if the patient is unwilling, or for professional reasons, cannot wear glasses or contact lenses , you can use surgical or laser treatment methods.

Laser Correction: LASIK or PRK procedures can be used to correct nearsightedness by reshaping the cornea.
Phakic Implantation: In some cases, doctors may recommend implantation of a special lens inside the eye to correct myopia.

Innovative Technologies and Research

Thanks to the constant development of medical technologies, new methods and techniques for the treatment of myopia are constantly appearing. Research in the field of gene therapy, the creation of an artificial cornea and other innovative approaches may in the future bring new possibilities in the treatment of this visual impairment.

Treatment of myopia is a complex and multifaceted process, which requires an individual approach to each patient. Conservative methods, surgical interventions and innovative technologies provide an opportunity to correct this visual impairment and improve the quality of life of patients. It is important to consult a qualified ophthalmologist to determine the most suitable method of treatment in a particular case.

Medical centre “OKO-PLUS” in Kiev is one of the leading institutions, які спеціалізуються на корекції короткозорості оптичними методами, such as glasses and contact lenses. Here, patients are given access to modern diagnostic methods and an individual approach to treatment. Each case of myopia is analyzed individually, taking into account the needs and wishes of the patient. With extensive experience and a high standard of service, medical center “OKO-PLUS” is a reliable partner in restoring and maintaining the vision of its customers.